Maria Thérésa - définition. Qu'est-ce que Maria Thérésa
Diclib.com
Dictionnaire ChatGPT
Entrez un mot ou une phrase dans n'importe quelle langue 👆
Langue:

Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT

Sur cette page, vous pouvez obtenir une analyse détaillée d'un mot ou d'une phrase, réalisée à l'aide de la meilleure technologie d'intelligence artificielle à ce jour:

  • comment le mot est utilisé
  • fréquence d'utilisation
  • il est utilisé plus souvent dans le discours oral ou écrit
  • options de traduction de mots
  • exemples d'utilisation (plusieurs phrases avec traduction)
  • étymologie

Qu'est-ce (qui) est Maria Thérésa - définition

RULER OF THE HABSBURG DOMINIONS (1717-1780)
Maria-Theresa of Austria; Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; Maria Theresia; Empress Maria Theresa; Marie-Therese of Austria; Marie-Thérèse of Austria; Mary Theresa of Austria; Maria-Theresa; Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary; Marie-Terezie; Empress Maria Theresa of Austria; Maria Teresa, Empress of Austria; Maria Theresia Habsburg; Maria Theresa Habsburg; Empress Maria-Theresa; Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1717–1780); Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress; Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa; Maria, Holy Roman Empress; Holy Roman Empress Maria; Theresa, Holy Roman Empress; Holy Roman Empress Theresa; Maria Theresa, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; Queen Maria Theresa of Bohemia and Hungary; Maria, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; Queen Maria of Bohemia and Hungary; Theresa, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; Queen Theresa of Bohemia and Hungary; Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria; Archduchess Maria Theresia of Austria (1717-1780); Marie Thérèse of Austria; Mary II of Hungary; Maria Theresia of Austria; Maria II of Hungary; Marie-Therese d'Autriche; Marie Therese of Austria; Maria Theresa I of Austria; Maria-Theresa I of Hungary; Maria II Theresa; Maria Theresa of Hungary; Maria Theresa of Austria; Maria Theresa of Austria, Queen of Hungary; Maria II Theresa of Hungary; Maria Theresa of Bohemia; Maria-Theresia; Maria Theresa, Habsburg Empress; Maria Theresa, Empress of Habsburg; Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (1717-1780); Mária Terézia; Queen Maria Theresa; Theresa, Maria; Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina; Theresian reforms; Maria Theresa, queen of Hungary
  • Oath of allegiance ceremony of cabinet II of [[Austrian chancellor]] [[Sebastian Kurz]] in the Maria Theresa Room of the [[Hofburg]] palace (2020)
  • Andreas Möller]]
  • p=116-7}}
  • Joseph]], Maria Theresa's eldest son and co-ruler, in 1775, by [[Anton von Maron]]
  • [[Hungarian President]] [[László Sólyom]] with U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] in the Maria Theresa Room of [[Sándor Palace]] (2006)
  • Confirmation of Serbian Privileges, issued by Maria Theresa in 1743
  • 250px
  • Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen at their [[wedding breakfast]], by [[Martin van Meytens]]. Charles VI (in the red-plumed hat) is seated at the center of the table.
  • Mural by [[Franz Anton Maulbertsch]] in the Hofburg, [[Innsbruck]], commissioned by Maria Theresa in remembrance of her daughters who died in childhood: Maria Johanna (1750–1762), Maria Elisabeth (1737–1740), Maria Carolina (1740–1741) and Maria Carolina (1748–1748)
  • Maria Theresa and her husband are interred in the double tomb which she had inscribed as a widow.
  • her Thaler]]
  • Painting of three-year-old Maria Theresa in the gardens of [[Hofburg Palace]]
  • Engraved by Gustav Adolph Müller after Martin van Mytens, the Younger, ''Maria Theresa of Austria'', 1742, engraving
  • Archduchess Maria Christina]], in 1762
  • Maria Theresa in 1762, by [[Jean-Étienne Liotard]]
  • Maria Theresa with her family, 1754, by Martin van Meytens
  • Queen Regnant of Hungary]]
  • The dowager empress with family, 1776, by [[Heinrich Füger]]
  • 130px
  • Pressburg]]
  • p=207}}
  • The [[Battle of Kolín]], 1757

Military Order of Maria Theresa         
AUSTRIAN IMPERIAL AND ROYAL ORDER OF KNIGHTHOOD
Maria Theresia Order; Military Order of Maria Theresia; Order of Maria Theresa; Grand-Chancellor of the Order of Maria Theresa; Order of Maria Theresia; Knight of the Military Order of Maria Theresa; Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
The Military Order of Maria Theresa (; ; ; ; ; ) was the highest military honour of the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Maria Theresa Short         
ENTREPRENEUR WHO INCREASED PUBLIC ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT IN EDINBURGH IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Maria theresa short; Maria Short
Maria Theresa Short (died 15 January 1869) was a Scottish entrepreneur who increased public access to scientific equipment in Edinburgh in the 19th century. She was born and died in Edinburgh.
Maria Bland         
ITALIAN-BRITISH SINGER (1769-1838)
Maria Theresa Bland; Maria Romanzini; Maria Theresa Romanzini; Bland, Maria
Maria Theresa Bland (1769–1838) was a British singer who enjoyed high popularity in the London theatre during the last decade of the 18th century and the first two decades of the 19th century.

Wikipédia

Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (German: Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; German pronunciation: [maˈʁiːa teˈreːsija], Germany [-zija]; Hungarian: Mária Terézia; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right). She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands, and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.

Maria Theresa started her 40-year reign when her father, Emperor Charles VI, died on 20 October 1740. Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it. He neglected the advice of Prince Eugene of Savoy, who believed that a strong military and a rich treasury were more important than mere signatures. Eventually, Charles VI left behind a weakened and impoverished state, particularly due to the War of the Polish Succession and the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739). Moreover, upon his death, Saxony, Prussia, Bavaria, and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime. Frederick II of Prussia (who became Maria Theresa's greatest rival for most of her reign) promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the eight-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession. In defiance of the grave situation, she managed to secure the vital support of the Hungarians for the war effort. During the course of the war, Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg monarchy, apart from the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy. Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to recover Silesia during the Seven Years' War.

Though she was expected to cede power to her husband, Emperor Francis I, and her eldest son, Emperor Joseph II, who were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia, Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers. Maria Theresa promulgated institutional, financial, medical and educational reforms, with the assistance of Wenzel Anton of Kaunitz-Rietberg, Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten. She also promoted commerce and the development of agriculture, and reorganised Austria's ramshackle military, all of which strengthened Austria's international standing. However, she despised Jews and Protestants, and on certain occasions she ordered their expulsion to remote parts of the realm. She also advocated for the state church.